sewing dictionary terms

sewing dictionary terms
Here are some commonly used expressions associated with sewing and dressmaking.

Baste - to make  long running stitches either by hand or by machine (set machine to 6 to 8 stitches to the inch) to hold seems, mark location lines and control of ease.

Bind - to enclose both sides of an edge with a strip of fabric. There are two kinds of ready-made binding: seam binding for seems and hands and bias binding for enclosing curved edges.

Bound buttonhole - a buttonhole made by covering the whole with a strip of fabric stitched on the inside.

Dart - a folder of fabric stitched to give shape to the garment, wide at one end and tapering to a point at the other.

Ease - to join two pieces of fabric of unequal length so that edges match evenly without using darts or gathers.

Facing - a piece of fabric on the same green to back edges of the garment such as the neck or sleeves. Facings may be finished on either the right or wrong side of the garment.

Grain - the line of material running either parallel to the Selvage (length wise grain) or perpendicular to it (cross wise green). Placing the pattern pieces on the grain of the fabric and stitching with the green is very important for perfect fit.

Interfacing - the fabric which is placed between the facing and the garment. It is usually made of firm material and gives garment body.

Nap - a finish which lies above the fabric and imparts a surface texture. With any napped fabric the pattern pieces must be cut in one direction.

Notch -a tiny V-shaped cut taken at the edge of the pattern to indicate where corresponding pattern pieces are to be joined.

Overcast - to handstitch loosely over raw edges to keep them from fraying. This is one way to finish a seam. The stitches should be slanted 1/6 inch deep and 1/4 inch apart.

Selvage - the finished length wise edge of the fabric. In some fabrics where the Selvage is inclined to pull, it should either be or clipped at intervals.

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The Art Of Patchwork Quilt Bedding

Since the earliest settlers started inhabiting our lands, quilting has been present. Steeped in tradition and technique, this interest was deeply needed due to the bitter winters, particularly the northeast United States. To keep warm folks needed to contrive new and innovative ways to keep a family healthy. Quilt comforters was the answer.

The winter nights were particularly uncomfortable and the making of quilted bedding was soon inevitable. This warm material to cover with at night made the crafted blankets extremely popular.

In the beginning though, fabric was very difficult to come by and very expensive. Adequate materials needed to be imported. Homemade hand spun fabric posed many problems in constructing and often the cost highly outweighed the worth of the finish product.

Families were forced to start collecting bits and pieces of scrap material. Socks, old clothing, burlap sacks and even rough leather was hoarded. A person wouldn't be surprised to find a container of materials tucked neatly into a corner of a house waiting to have enough material to be made into a quilt.

These small pieces were sewed together and began to form larger pieces called blocks or sheets of fabric. As soon as the first block was created and large enough to use it given to the youngest or oldest of the household. More often than not though, there was a sick baby in the house and crib quilts were used as lining for the sleeping area of the younger ones.

Traditionally quilting was a chore completed by women and they soon made the act a social event. They would gather in small or large groups and exchange materials to produce the most attractive quilts that they could. It was evident very quickly that this was a new form of art and its canvas was one of care and joy, as well as friendship

Later, quilts were often created to make note of significant life event; such as marriage. Wedding quilts continue to be made today. These are often given to newly married couples as bridal shower or wedding gifts.

Other events included births and when people left communities. Clergy men and newly arriving members of the communities were often given as acceptance gifts and to make them feel more comfortable. These new arrivals were grateful for the gifts, as the aided in comfort when coming to a new place.

The signature quilt is a fun and unique way of raising funds for many causes or needs. A communal blanket is created and people can buy space to have their names embroidered on the fabric.

Quilted coverlet are comfortable, on a chilly night they can be instantly comforted with its warmth. For the best options, go to AtlanticLinens.com.

Need To Make Your Patchwork Quilt Last? Here’s How

If you are into quilting, then you will have a quilt (or a number of quilts) that you'll want to keep for as long as you can. To keep them in good condition, there are 1 or 2 simple things you can do.

While this information works really well for all quilts, it's been written with patchwork quilts as the main focus.

Washing

Washing may cause a considerable number of problems with quilts, especially if its a patchwork quilt. The issue is that because these quilts are made up of a number of different material types, each might have its own directions for washing.

This suggests that different temperatures and styles could cause colours to run, damage to the material or fading.

The only way to clean a quilt that is safe for each material is a cold water hand wash. All you generally need is a gentle hand scrub with a half scoop of washing up powder (or half cap of liquid) and then gently scrub and clean by hand.

If you have got any determined stains, is also ok to soak with an oxidizing agent too. This works on a surprising number of stains. If you are ever doubtful, check the packing before soaking.

Storage

When the seasons and temperature changes, chances are your quilt will too. If you're putting away your patchwork quilt for a while, there's some straightforward steps you can follow for safe storage.

After you have cleaned your quilt, find a space that's out of full-on sunlight. Exposure to daylight over a period of time will fade and draw the colour out of any quilt, so be sure its in a dark place.

Second, ensure its off the ground. Find a shelf or place higher up to store the quilt. This may keep it relatively dirt and dust free while its being stored.

Ultimately, don't store it near any cooling or heating units. This can cause damage and pre-mature wear to portions of the quilt exposed to the temperature changes. Be certain to check that no heating or cooling channels pass near the storage area also.

If you follow these guidelines, your quilt will last for many years to come!

To get some more great tips about how to make a patchwork quilt, check out Jane Green's how to make a patchwork quilt internet site now!

Amazing Serendipities of Quilting Builds Community Spirit, Helps the Needy, Grows Self Esteem and Confidence and Calms the Spirit

Sydney Australia (PRWEB) May 7, 2006

The wonderful ladies of the Dryden Quilters have been making quilted sleeping bags for the homeless for over 14 years. As the ladies finished each sleeping bag they recite their roll-up prayer.

Lord, take the work of our hands and bless it and in thy name let the person who receives this gift know that they are loved. Amen.

The ladies have now reached an amazing milestone of creating 2,000 sleeping bags. When a sleeping bag is given to someone it also comes

complete with toiletries, socks, mittens, a sweater, hat and scarf all rolled in a sheet of plastic. These bags are intended as a temporary measure while the recipient gets themself into a more settled situation.

Friendship is also one of the wonderful spin-offs of quilting. The women in the Dryden quilting group range in age from 50 90 and love the interaction with each other. Shirley Kozlowski, one of the quilters, says its like an old-fashioned

quilting bee.

A group of ladies from The Quilting Loi group men also welcome find that very strong friendships are built not to mention self esteem and confidence.

Quilter Hilda Valentine said, Im amazed because I never thought I could do this. Many quilters in The Quilting Lois group are amazed that they are able to produce such wonderful results. Marilyn Santiago says,

To see the smile on their face, the satisfaction, its amazing.

The calming of the spirit is truly one of the great serendipities of quilting and theres always a story behind each one of the quilts.

A mother in Marilyns group was helped through the grieving process of her sons death through quilting. Another woman thought of it as therapy to take her mind off her breast cancer. She was able to focus on the beautiful creation at hand and take hermind off her problem at hand.

Santiago believes that Quilting is a wonderful thing because it provides instant gratification instant gratification that last a century

If youd like to find out more about creating beautiful heirloom quilts please visit

http://www.myspecialcraft.com

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